Lord Rama: The Original Superhero

Lord Ram: The Original Superhero (Maryadha Purushottam) & Ayodhya (The Invincible City)

Ayodhya for Hindus is like Bethlehem for Christians and Mecca for Muslims. It's the birth place of Lord Ram, an avatar of God Vishnu and one if the holiest places for Hindu Pilgrimage.

Lord Ram lived life among the masses as a human being with all of life struggles and success. Ayodha as a city is important for all indic religions, be it Buddhism, Jainism or Sikhism. Gautama Buddha’s Phena Sutta (The Foam) is said to have been composed in Ayodhya. In Jainism, Ayodhya has been considered an eternal pilgrimage ('shaswat teerth') and many Tirthankaras were born in Ayodhya only. In Sikhism, Guru Nanak Dev went on pilgrimage to see Shri Ram Janam Bhoomi Mandir in 1520–11 CE. But to define Lord Ram as a religious figure for Hindus or only Indians and Indic religious is a very limited view, in my opinion.

Lord Ram is a cultural figure, a hero who symbolised victory of good over evil, compassion over brute strength, as an ideal human being for all of humanity, irrespective for race, language, nationality or religion. Heros are heros period. We don't identify them by their religion. We celebrate Alexander, Ashoka, Akbar for their feats as righteous rulers and greate warriors and not as Christian, Buddhist or Muslim emperors. 

For the uninitiated what makes Ram a great hero? Why is Ramayana (Story of Rama) celebrated not just in India, but across all of Asia? Many characteristics of super heros, like honesty, righteousness, family values, courage, valor, strength, fortitude, perseverence and compassion, were found in Lord Ram.

He is referred as an ideal human being (Maryada Purushottam) why? Imagine His life, previous day he was told he would be crowned, next day asked to go to the forest for 14 years, lost his dear wife in the forest, with the help of vaanaraas and Hanuman he won over Ravana, gave him second chance for fight, found Sita, then she was to be sent to forest again because happened to hear common peoples' comment about Sita Ma, had to fight with his own sons not knowing that are his own, --- all these times he never deterred from 16 qualities that sage Naradha narrated to Valmiki, all these which make him Maryada Purushottam. When we pray to Him we hope to get bestowed with atleast some of His qualities. See picture below of 16 qualities of Rama being celebrated.

Lord Rama predates the Lord Buddha by 4000 plus years as avatar of Vishnu. One of the oldest epics in world history is Ramayana or the story of Lord Ram. You can see the influence not only in Indian sub-continent, but right across South East Asia. Names of Rama include Ramavijaya (Javanese), Phreah Ream (Khmer), Phra Ram (Lao and Thai), Megat Seri Rama (Malay), Raja Bantugan (Maranao). Ramakien is Ramayana in Thailand. Thai kings are called RAMA 1 2 3 etc. Their capital is called Ayutta  (ayodhya). Neither is RAMAYANA forgotten in Indonesia where the religion is Islam. Buddhist Jataka stories in both China and Japan, have elements of Ramayana. I have a lovely RAM and Sita painting from Ball in My place. 

One day Lord Shiva in Kailash was very happy and smiling to himself. When his wife goddess Parvati asked him why, he said "even just thinking about Rama makes me happy" He goes on to give this beautiful shloka to his wife, Goddess Parvati "SRI RAMA RAMA RAMETI,  RAME RAAME MANORAME, SAHASRA NAMA TAT TULYAM,  RAMA NAMA VARANANE" and explained its meaning thus "By meditating on "Rama Rama Rama" (the Name of Rama), my Mind gets absorbed in the Divine Consciousness of Rama, which is Transcendental. Rama is the sweetest word in the universe. And if one recites the Rama Mantra above, just 2 lines, three times, it gives the same effect as reciting the whole of Vishnu Sahasranama Stotra (1000 names of Vishnu)" 

Lord Rama is considered in Hindu mythology as the Ideal Man in every way. Ideal Son Brother Husband Father Student Warrior King. Rama, though an avatar of Lord Vishnu, had lived as a human, going through struggles and overcoming them one by one in the right way. He did not know he was God or neither used his powers as God. Hence he is worshipped as God, the most ideal one. It’s believed when someone is in the state of distress, When you tell the name of Ram, not only Rama comes to your rescue, but the great Hanuman comes immediately there too. 

Did you know Mahatma Gandhi was a Ram Bhakt and his dream was Ram Rajya or a fair and peaceful country. His last words when he was assassinated was “Hey Ram”. And every devotee of Sai Baba greets others with the sloka “Om Sai Ram”. It’s the merger of three powerful sounds “Om” the primordial sound of bliss by Sages, “Sai” which means Mother/Father (or Parents) and “Ram” meaning the perfect man or God. I will end with another sloka on Rama. 

"ramaya ramabhadraya ramachandraya vedhase, raghunathaya nathaya sitayah pataye namah” Meaning: "I salute Shri Rama who is protector of all, benevolent and cool as moon. He is the lord of Raghuvamsa dynasty and is the Lord of Sita" It's also the dear names used by people who came in his life starting with his Father Dasaradha calls RAMA, Kausalya calls RAMABADHRA, Kaikeyi calls RAMACHANDRA, Vasishta calls VEDASE, Rishis call RAGHUNATHA, Sita calls NATHA and people of Ayodhya call SEETHAPATHI.

Rama symbolizes Strength with Compassion, Virtue in Adversity, Dharma and ideal human being who loved all living beings and stood up to defend good over evil. Lets celebrate his presence in our life.

Jai Shri Ram!!


Ram Lalla (Boy) idol at Ayodhya 


RAM - The ideal man



RAM Coronation (Pattaabhishekam)

    
New Ayodhya Temple

Famous historical Rama temples 

These temples along Lord Ram's journey (Ram Path) retrace his vanvas (exile) from Ayodhya to Lanka.


Ayodhya (Uttar Pradesh): The starting point, featuring the Ram Janmabhoomi Mandir (birthplace), Kanak Bhawan (golden palace gifted to Sita), and Hanuman Garhi.

Chitrakoot (U.P./Madhya Pradesh): Where Ram spent a significant portion of his exile. Key sites include Kamadgiri Hill, Ramghat on the Mandakini River, and Gupt Godavari Caves.

Orchha (Madhya Pradesh): Home to the unique Ram Raja Temple, the only place where Lord Ram is worshipped as a king with a gun salute, this temple was built in a palace.

Nashik (Maharashtra): Site of the Panchavati exile, featuring Kalaram Mandir (black stone idol), Sita Gufa (cave), and Tapovan.

Hampi/Kishkindha (Karnataka): Where Ram met Hanuman and Sugriva. Sites include Anjanadri Hill (Hanuman's birthplace) and Pampa Sarovar.

Bhadrachalam (Telangana): Location of the Sita Ramachandraswamy Temple, located on the banks of the Godavari River.

Kothandaramaswamy Temple, Rameswaram
This magnificent temple is surrounded by the sea on all sides. It is believed to be built on the spot where Ravana’s brother Vibhishana met Lord Rama after he left Lanka. 

Darbha Sayanam (Tamil Nadu): A site where Lord Rama did penance on darbha grass, with the Adi Jagannatha Temple nearby.

Amritsar (Punjab): The Shri Ram Tirth Temple, believed to be the ashram of Sage Valmiki where Sita gave birth to Lava and Kusha.

Rameswaram (Tamil Nadu): Where the bridge to Lanka began. It features the Ramanathaswamy Temple, part of the Char Dham pilgrimage, associated with Ram worshipping Shiva.

Thriprayar Shree Ramaswamy Temple, (Kerala), where Lord Krishna is supposed to have worshipped Lord Rama here.

Tanjore painting of Rama Darbar




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